The Highland Valley Copper complex is one of Canada’s largest and longest-running metal mining operations. Situated in south-central British Columbia, the site has been a cornerstone of regional industry for decades, producing significant quantities of copper and other valuable by-products. This article explores where the mine is located, what minerals are extracted, its economic importance, […]
Highland Valley Copper – Canada – Copper Read More »
The Sudbury Basin mines form one of the most remarkable mining districts on Earth, where deep geological history, powerful industrial development and ongoing environmental recovery meet. Located in northern Canada, the region has produced vast quantities of metal since the late 19th century and remains central to global supplies of nickel and other strategic elements.
Sudbury Basin Mines – Canada – Nickel Read More »
Kyanite is an intriguing and versatile mineral that captivates both geologists and industry professionals. Known for its distinctive blade-like crystals and striking colors, it occupies a special place among the three Al2SiO5 polymorphs along with andalusite and sillimanite. This article explores the mineral’s geological setting, physical and chemical characteristics, practical applications in modern industry and
Kyanite – (mineral) Read More »
Lutetium occupies a small but intriguing corner of the periodic table. Often overshadowed by its lanthanide neighbors, this element has quietly become indispensable in several cutting-edge technologies. The following sections explore its basic properties, where it occurs in nature, how it is produced and refined, its applications in medicine and industry, and several fascinating aspects
The modern global order increasingly depends on a narrow set of raw materials that power everything from consumer electronics to advanced weapons systems. As demand rises and extraction proves concentrated in a few regions, the risk of supply interruptions has moved from an economic nuisance to a core national security concern. This article examines the
Critical mineral shortages and national security concerns Read More »
The Voisey’s Bay deposit, located on the northeastern coast of Labrador, is one of the most important modern discoveries of magmatic sulphide mineralization in North America. This remote coastal site has become synonymous with high-grade deposits of nickel, copper and cobalt and has had a lasting effect on regional development, Indigenous relations and the global
Voisey’s Bay – Canada – Nickel/Copper/Cobalt Read More »
Serpentine is a group of hydrous magnesium silicate minerals with a rich interplay of geology, industry and culture. Beyond its attractive green hues and waxy luster, serpentine plays a significant role in understanding rock alteration processes, hosting valuable mineral deposits, and posing real-world environmental and health challenges. This article explores the mineralogical characteristics of serpentine,
Serpentine – (mineral) Read More »
The Diavik Diamond Mine is one of Canada’s most prominent and influential mineral projects, located in the remote northern reaches of the country. Situated on an island within a clear cold lake, the site combines remarkable geology, complex engineering and important socio-economic relationships with local communities. This article explores the mine’s location, the nature of
Diavik Diamond Mine – Canada – Diamonds Read More »
Jet, a deep black organic gemstone prized for its warm polish and dramatic appearance, has moved through human history as both a decorative material and a talisman. Emerging from ancient forests transformed over millions of years, this stone has been carved, worn and imbued with meaning in cultures across the world. The following exploration covers
The opal has fascinated people for centuries with its shimmering surface and seemingly magical flashes of color. This article explores the stone from many angles: what it is, how and where it forms, the major sources and mining regions, its practical and artistic applications, and the scientific and cultural stories that surround it. Along the
