Rare Earth Element

Vanadium

Vanadium is a transition metal that plays an outsized role in modern materials science, energy systems and catalysis. Its chemistry is rich, with multiple oxidation states and colorful compounds, and its industrial story stretches from ancient minerals to cutting-edge grid-scale storage. This article explores where vanadium is found, how it is extracted and processed, its major uses, and a selection…

 

RARE EARTH ELEMENT

Rare Earth Element

Vanadium

Vanadium is a transition metal that plays an outsized role in modern materials science, energy systems and catalysis. Its chemistry is rich, with multiple oxidation states and colorful compounds, and its industrial story stretches from ancient minerals to cutting-edge grid-scale storage. This article explores where vanadium is found, how it…