Mining

The Kilembe copper deposit, set against the dramatic backdrop of the Rwenzori Mountains in western Uganda, is one of the country’s most historically significant mining sites. Over decades the mine shaped local communities, influenced national mining policy, and left a complex legacy of economic promise and environmental challenge. This article explores where the mine is […]

The Geita Gold Mine, situated in the heart of northwestern Tanzania, stands as one of East Africa’s most prominent gold-producing operations. This article examines where the mine is located, what is extracted there, the mine’s broader economic significance, and a selection of particularly interesting facts and developments that give Geita its distinctive place in Tanzania’s

The Williamson mine, commonly known as the Mwadui mine, is one of Africa’s most historically significant and geologically remarkable diamond deposits. Located in northern Tanzania, it has been a focal point for diamond extraction, economic development, and scientific study since its discovery in the early 20th century. This article explores the mine’s location and geology,

The North Mara Mine is one of the most significant gold-producing operations in northern Tanzania. Located within the geologically rich Mara region, the mine combines large-scale industrial extraction with a complex history of social and environmental interactions. This article explores its location, geology and mineralogy, the methods used to extract and process gold, the mine’s

The Buzwagi Mine is a significant industrial gold operation located in northwestern Tanzania. Nestled within the famed Lake Victoria goldfields, the site represents both a major source of gold and a focal point for discussions about the role of large-scale mining in regional development. This article explores where Buzwagi sits geographically and geologically, what is

Bulyanhulu Mine is one of Tanzania’s most prominent gold operations, located in the northwest of the country. This long-standing mining complex has drawn global attention for its high-grade underground deposits, its role in the regional economy, and the complex social, environmental, and political issues that have accompanied large-scale mineral extraction in East Africa. The following

The Sambaru Mine in Tanzania represents one of the many focal points of gold exploration and mining activity in East Africa. While not as globally famous as some large-scale operations, Sambaru encapsulates the layered story of geology, local livelihoods, investment, and environmental stewardship that defines modern mineral extraction in the region. This article explores where

The Tcheji Mine is part of Angola’s rich diamond landscape, located within the country’s northeastern diamond belt. While not as internationally famous as some larger operations, Tcheji plays a meaningful role locally and regionally as a source of both industrial and gem-quality stones. This article explores where Tcheji is situated, what is extracted there, its

The Lulo mining project in northeastern Angola has become one of the most talked-about diamond ventures in recent decades. Located in a region with a long history of gem recovery, Lulo has stood out for its rich, near-surface deposits and for discoveries of unusually large and high-quality stones. This article explores where Lulo is located,

The Catoca mine is one of the most important and visually arresting mineral operations on the African continent. Located in the heart of southern Angola, the site combines geological rarity, large-scale industrial mining and a complex web of economic and social impacts. This article examines where Catoca sits on the map, what it produces, how