Mining

The Kolar Gold Fields (commonly abbreviated as KGF) occupy a singular place in the history of mining in India. Located in the eastern plains of the state of Karnataka, the Kolar belt has been a source of gold for centuries and later became the focus of intense industrial activity under British and Indian administration. This […]

The Fushun mine complex in northeastern China represents one of the most historically significant and technically distinctive coal-producing regions in the world. Located in Liaoning province, the site has yielded vast quantities of both conventional coal and oil-bearing shale, shaping regional industry, energy policy, and urban development for more than a century. This article explores

The Zijinshan Gold & Copper Mine in southeastern China is a prominent example of how a single mineral deposit can shape local economies, industrial trajectories and environmental debates. Operated by one of China’s leading mining companies, the site combines substantial reserves of both precious and base metals with a complex geological history and a long

The Kolar Gold Fields occupy a remarkable place in the industrial and cultural history of Karnataka and India. For more than a century these mines were a center of intensive gold extraction, pioneering deep-level mining techniques on the subcontinent and shaping the lives of entire communities around the precincts of Kolar. This article describes where

The Zijinshan Gold & Copper Mine occupies an important place among China’s mineral assets. Located in southeastern China, this mining area is best known for its combined production of **gold** and **copper**, with significant regional economic and strategic impact. The deposit has shaped the identity and growth of the company that carries its name and

The Kolar Gold Fields, located in the southeastern part of the Indian state of Karnataka, have long been a focal point of industrial ambition, colonial extraction and local folklore. From ancient small-scale workings to the large underground shafts of the modern era, this mining complex shaped the region’s urban fabric, workforce and even its identity.

The Bailadila iron ore region is one of India’s most prominent and historically significant mining areas. Located in the rugged, forested hills of central India, it has supplied high-quality ore to domestic steelmakers and international markets for decades. This article explores the mine’s location and geology, the resources extracted, its economic role, and a selection

The Dalli-Rajhara mines, set in the undulating terrain of central India, represent a significant chapter in the country’s industrial narrative. These iron ore deposits have supplied raw material to major steel works and sustained regional economies for decades. The following article examines the mine’s location, the geology and mineralogy of the deposits, the methods of

The Ramagundam mine complex is one of the most important coal-producing areas in southern India. Located in the state of Telangana, the mine has played a pivotal role in powering regional industry and supplying fuel to thermal power plants for decades. This article explores where Ramagundam is situated, what is extracted there, its economic significance,

The Singrauli region, often referred to as a powerhouse of India’s energy landscape, hosts one of the country’s most important coal basins. Located on the borderland of two Indian states, this coalfield has shaped regional development, industrial growth and national energy planning for decades. The following article explores where the Singrauli coalfield is situated, what