Mining

The Cullinan Mine, set in the rolling hills east of Pretoria, occupies a central place in the global history of gem mining. Famous for producing some of the largest and most historically significant gemstones ever found, the site has shaped not only the map of mineral wealth in southern Africa but also royal and cultural […]

The Finsch Mine is one of South Africa’s most important diamond-producing operations. Located in the heart of a mineral-rich region, this mine has shaped local economies, contributed significantly to the global gem market, and continues to be a focus of technological and environmental innovation in the diamond industry. The following sections explore its location and

The Letlhakane mining complex sits at the heart of Botswana’s diamond-producing belt and has played an important role in shaping the modern economy of the country. Located among a cluster of kimberlite pipes and open pits, the mine extracts high-quality stones that feed global markets and support local development. This article explores where Letlhakane is

The Roy Hill Mine is a striking example of a modern, large-scale resource development in Western Australia. Located in the heart of the Pilbara region, it stands as one of the significant producers of iron ore in the world. This article explores where the mine is situated, what it produces, its broader economic role, and

The Pilbara region in Western Australia is synonymous with giant open-pit mines, endless iron-rich landscapes and a logistics network that feeds the global steel industry. Stretching across a remote, sunbaked part of the continent, this area supplies a substantial share of the world’s seaborne iron ore, shapes national export figures and supports whole towns whose

The Northparkes mine is a significant Australian copper-gold operation located in the central-west of New South Wales. It combines modern underground mining techniques with a long-lived porphyry orebody to produce concentrates that feed global metal markets. This article explores where Northparkes sits on the map, what minerals it produces, how it operates and processes ore,

The Boddington mine, located in the south-west of Australia, is one of the country’s most important mineral operations. As a large-scale open-pit complex producing both gold and copper, Boddington has shaped regional development, contributed significantly to export revenues, and become a focal point for debates on modern mining practice, environmental management and community engagement. In

The El Soldado site, tucked along the coastal ranges of central Chile, is an important node in the country’s vast copper industry. Though not the largest of Chile’s mines, El Soldado has played a meaningful role in regional development, resource processing and the global supply of copper over decades. This article explores where El Soldado

The following article explores the significance, operations and intriguing aspects of Los Pelambres, one of the major copper producers located in Chile. It describes where the mine is situated, what minerals are extracted, how it affects the local and national economy, and highlights technical, environmental and social points of interest that make this mine notable

The Collahuasi complex occupies a prominent place in the landscape of South American resources: a large-scale open-pit operation located in the high Andean plateau of northern Chile. As one of the world’s most significant copper producers, Collahuasi combines vast geological riches with modern industrial practice. This article describes where the site is, what the operation