Mining

The Mirny Mine is one of the most iconic industrial landmarks of the Russian Arctic, a colossal excavation that symbolises decades of mineral wealth extracted from the permafrost of Siberia. Located in the heart of the Sakha Republic, this remarkable site has shaped local communities, influenced global diamond supply, and become a potent symbol of […]

The Udachny mine is one of the most important diamond-producing sites in Russia and the world. Located in the remote expanses of northeastern Siberia, it has shaped the industrial development of the Sakha region, contributed to global diamond supply, and served as a focal point for innovations in cold-climate mining. This article explores the mine’s

The industrial heartland of polar Siberia is dominated by an enormous mining and metallurgical complex often referred to collectively as the Norilsk-Talnakh area. Located above the Arctic Circle, this remote cluster of operations sits at the edge of the tundra and permafrost and has shaped regional life, global metal markets, and environmental debates for decades.

The vast plains of southern Mongolia host one of the world’s most significant coal deposits: Tavan Tolgoi. This massive complex, whose name means “Five Hills” in Mongolian, is a focal point of national development, international investment and geopolitical interest. The deposit’s scale, quality and strategic location near the Chinese border have made it a central

The Erdenet mining complex stands as one of Mongolia’s most important industrial landmarks, a large-scale operation built around a rich porphyry deposit of copper and molybdenum. Located in the north-central part of the country, the mine has shaped the region’s urban development, influenced national trade patterns, and remained a focal point of political and economic

The Oyu Tolgoi complex in southern Mongolia has become one of the most talked-about mining developments of the 21st century. Combining vast mineral reserves with ambitious engineering, complex political negotiations and major socioeconomic impacts, it is a project that reshapes both the local landscape and national prospects. This article explores where Oyu Tolgoi is located,

The Porgera operation is one of the most discussed and consequential mining projects in the South Pacific. Located in a remote mountain valley of Enga Province, it has been a focal point for debates about the value and costs of mineral extraction in developing countries. This article explores where the mine is located, what resources

The Ok Tedi mine is one of the most consequential and controversial mineral operations in the Pacific region. Located in the remote highlands and lowlands transition of western Papua New Guinea, it has produced vast quantities of copper and gold while shaping the economic, social, and environmental landscape of the country. The story of Ok

The Lihir operation is one of the most notable and debated mining projects in the South Pacific. Located on a remote volcanic island, it has produced vast quantities of gold while shaping the economy, environment, and social fabric of its region. This article examines the mine’s location and geology, the nature of its operations, its

The Wafi-Golpu project in Papua New Guinea is one of the most talked-about mineral deposits in the Southwest Pacific. Located in a mineral-rich part of the country, the area hosts a large porphyry-style deposit that contains significant quantities of both copper and gold. Its geological scale, potential for long-term production and the broader social, economic