Mining

The Zijinshan Gold & Copper Mine occupies an important place among China’s mineral assets. Located in southeastern China, this mining area is best known for its combined production of **gold** and **copper**, with significant regional economic and strategic impact. The deposit has shaped the identity and growth of the company that carries its name and […]

The Kolar Gold Fields, located in the southeastern part of the Indian state of Karnataka, have long been a focal point of industrial ambition, colonial extraction and local folklore. From ancient small-scale workings to the large underground shafts of the modern era, this mining complex shaped the region’s urban fabric, workforce and even its identity.

The Bailadila iron ore region is one of India’s most prominent and historically significant mining areas. Located in the rugged, forested hills of central India, it has supplied high-quality ore to domestic steelmakers and international markets for decades. This article explores the mine’s location and geology, the resources extracted, its economic role, and a selection

The Dalli-Rajhara mines, set in the undulating terrain of central India, represent a significant chapter in the country’s industrial narrative. These iron ore deposits have supplied raw material to major steel works and sustained regional economies for decades. The following article examines the mine’s location, the geology and mineralogy of the deposits, the methods of

The Ramagundam mine complex is one of the most important coal-producing areas in southern India. Located in the state of Telangana, the mine has played a pivotal role in powering regional industry and supplying fuel to thermal power plants for decades. This article explores where Ramagundam is situated, what is extracted there, its economic significance,

The Singrauli region, often referred to as a powerhouse of India’s energy landscape, hosts one of the country’s most important coal basins. Located on the borderland of two Indian states, this coalfield has shaped regional development, industrial growth and national energy planning for decades. The following article explores where the Singrauli coalfield is situated, what

The Jharia Coalfield is one of the most famous and problematic mining regions in South Asia, combining immense industrial importance with a long history of environmental and human challenges. Located in the eastern part of the Indian subcontinent, it has been central to India’s growth in heavy industry and steelmaking for more than a century,

The rise and closure of the mining complex at Kudremukh is one of the most compelling and contested stories in modern Indian industrial and environmental history. Nestled within the forested slopes of the Western Ghats, this operation extracted high-quality iron ore for decades, shaping local economies, transport networks and industry linkages across Karnataka and beyond.

The hills around Kudremukh have long been synonymous with rich deposits of iron ore and with a contentious chapter in India’s environmental and industrial history. Located in the rugged ranges of the Western Ghats, the mine that once operated at Kudremukh became an important source of raw material for steel producers, a major employer in

The Kovdor mining complex is one of the most recognizable industrial sites on the Kola Peninsula. Located in the far northwest of Russia, the mine extracts both phosphate-bearing and iron-rich ores from a distinctive igneous massif and processes them into concentrates that feed domestic industry and export markets. This article explores the mine’s location and