Knowledge base

Kornerupine

Kornerupine is a rare and intriguing silicate mineral that captures the attention of mineralogists, gemologists, and collectors alike. Combining unusual chemistry, complex crystal structure, and striking optical effects, it occupies a special place among the more exotic gemstones and metamorphic minerals. This article explores its chemistry and crystal habits, the geological environments where it forms, […]

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Kamaya Jasper

Kamaya Jasper captures attention with its rich colors and intricate patterns, a member of the broad family of jasper materials prized by collectors and artisans alike. More than a pretty stone, it is a piece of the Earth’s story — a compact record of silica-rich waters, mineral impurities, and geological pressures that together produced the

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Kämmererite

Kämmererite is an uncommon and visually striking member of the chlorite group — a chromium-bearing, pink to purple phyllosilicate that captures the attention of mineral collectors, gem enthusiasts, and geologists alike. Although it seldom appears in large masses, its distinct coloration and geological implications make it an object of study and admiration. This article explores

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Jeremejevite

Jeremejevite is a striking and exceptionally rare mineral that has captured the attention of mineralogists, gemologists and collectors for more than a century. Although seldom seen outside specialized collections and a handful of gem markets, its delicate colors, prismatic crystals and intriguing chemistry make it an object of fascination. This article explores the mineral’s discovery

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Jacinth

The name jacinth evokes images of warm, fiery color and ancient lore. In gemology the word most commonly refers to a reddish-orange variety of the mineral zircon, prized for its brilliance and historical resonance. This article explores the mineralogical nature of jacinth, where it forms and is mined, its uses in jewelry and industry, methods

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Iris Agate

Iris agate is a captivating variety of banded quartz prized for its subtle rainbow sheen and delicate internal structures. Collectors, jewelers and geologists alike are drawn to its mixture of familiarity and rarity: although it belongs to the broad family of common agates, certain specimens display a striking play of color when sliced thin or

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Indicolite

Indicolite is a captivating variety of blue-to-blue-green tourmaline prized by gem collectors and jewelers for its deep, oceanic hues and remarkable optical behavior. Though often overshadowed by more famous siblings like rubellite and paraíba, indicolite offers a wide range of colors and forms that make it a fascinating subject for gemology, lapidary work, and mineralogical

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Ilmenite

Ilmenite is an unassuming mineral with outsized importance to modern industry and emerging technologies. As the primary ore of titanium and a common component of heavy mineral sands and igneous rocks, it connects geology, metallurgy, manufacturing, and even space exploration. This article explores the mineralogical character of ilmenite, where it occurs on Earth (and beyond),

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Idocrase

Idocrase, more commonly known in modern mineralogy as vesuvianite, is a striking and versatile silicate mineral that attracts attention from collectors, gem cutters, and geologists alike. Found in a variety of colors and crystal habits, it forms in environments that tell vivid stories about contact metamorphism and metasomatic processes. The following article explores its mineralogy,

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Hypersthene

Hypersthene is a mineral that has captured the attention of geologists, gem enthusiasts, and planetary scientists alike. Though its name is less common in modern mineralogical nomenclature, hypersthene remains an important term for describing a specific group of orthopyroxenes distinguished by their chemical composition, optical behavior, and geological significance. This article explores where hypersthene is

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