Knowledge base

Molybdenite

Molybdenite is a mineral that has quietly shaped industries from metallurgy to electronics. As the principal ore of molybdenum, its dark, metallic grains hide a versatile chemistry and a layered crystal structure that make it important both in traditional steelmaking and in cutting-edge nanotechnology. This article explores the mineral’s physical and chemical properties, its geological […]

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Mimetite

Mimetite is a striking and scientifically intriguing mineral that belongs to the broader family of lead-bearing apatite-group minerals. Known for its brilliant yellow, orange and brown hues and often perfect hexagonal crystals, mimetite attracts collectors and researchers alike. This article examines the mineral’s physical and chemical properties, the geological environments where it forms, its practical

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Meionite

Meionite is a fascinating and scientifically valuable mineral that often goes unnoticed outside specialist circles. As the calcium-rich endmember of the scapolite solid-solution series, meionite records significant information about the interaction of rocks and fluids during metamorphism and metasomatism. This article explores its chemistry, common geological settings, physical and optical properties, practical applications, and a

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Meerschaum

The following article explores the mineral and cultural phenomenon known as Meerschaum. It covers its geological origin, its most famous uses, and the specialized crafts and industries that have grown up around it. The text will examine practical aspects such as carving, conservation, and identification, and will touch on related scientific and industrial applications. Throughout,

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Marialite

Marialite is a fascinating member of the scapolite group of minerals, known for its chemical variability, attractive crystal habits and occasional use as a gemstone. As the sodium-rich, chloride-dominant endmember of the scapolite solid-solution series, marialite often provides mineralogists and gemologists with clues about the fluids and conditions present during rock formation. The mineral appears

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Marcasite

Marcasite is a fascinating mineral that often surprises people who encounter it for the first time. Composed of iron and sulfur, it shares chemical similarities with pyrite but differs in crystal form and behavior. This article explores where marcasite forms, how it behaves physically and chemically, its historical and modern uses, and several intriguing aspects

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Magnetite

Magnetite is one of the most intriguing and practically important minerals on Earth. Known for its distinctive black color and strong magnetic properties, it has played roles across geology, industry, biology, and advanced technology. This article explores what magnetite is, where it forms and is found, how it is used today, and several related topics

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London Blue Topaz

London Blue Topaz is a captivating variety of treated topaz prized for its deep, inky blue tones that sit between the paler Swiss blue and the intense, near-black shades. This gemstone combines natural beauty with modern gem-treatment techniques to produce a color that suits dramatic jewelry designs and everyday pieces alike. In the following sections

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Lizardite

Lizardite is a subtle but scientifically significant member of the serpentine mineral group. Often overlooked in favor of more dramatic minerals, it nevertheless plays an important role in rock alteration, global geochemical cycles and contemporary research into carbon capture and the origin of life. This article explores the mineral’s structure and properties, where it forms

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Linarite

Linarite is an eye-catching mineral prized for its intense color and intriguing chemistry. Its vivid appearance and rare occurrence in the oxidized zones of ore deposits make it both a desirable specimen for mineral enthusiasts and an object of scientific interest. This article explores the mineral’s composition, global occurrences, formation processes, practical uses, and the

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