Knowledge base

Geothite

Goethite is a widespread and scientifically fascinating iron oxyhydroxide mineral whose presence shapes landscapes, soils, industry and even our understanding of past environments on Earth and other planets. With the chemical formula FeO(OH), goethite forms a key part of the iron cycle and appears in diverse contexts—from rusty coatings on weathered rocks to the deep-red […]

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Genthelvite

Do you mean the mineral genthelvite (the rare zinc–beryllium silicate)? If so, I can write the long English article with the exact HTML tag and formatting requirements you specified. Any other preferences (tone, target audience, strict length beyond 10,000 characters)?

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Gehlenite

Gehlenite is a member of the melilite mineral group whose presence links high-temperature geological processes, advanced ceramic technology, and even the earliest solid condensates of the solar system. This article explores the mineral’s defining characteristics, natural occurrences, and practical and scientific applications, highlighting why gehlenite remains a subject of interest for mineralogists, materials scientists, and

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Gaspeite

Gaspeite is a striking and relatively rare nickel-bearing carbonate mineral prized by collectors, lapidaries and geologists alike for its vivid apple-green color and intriguing origins. Beyond its aesthetic appeal, gaspeite provides valuable clues about the weathering and supergene processes that affect nickel-rich rocks, and it occasionally contributes to nickel ore in certain deposits. This article

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Galena

Galena is one of the most recognizable and historically important minerals on Earth. As the principal ore of lead and a frequent carrier of silver, it has shaped economies, technologies, and landscapes for millennia. This article explores where galena is found, how it forms, its properties and uses, and several fascinating scientific and cultural connections

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Galaxite

Galaxite is a relatively rare and intriguing member of the spinel family of minerals, often overlooked outside specialist mineralogical circles but prized by collectors and geologists for what it reveals about manganese-rich geological environments. This article explores its mineralogical character, typical geological settings, known occurrences, uses and applications, and some of the scientific and cultural

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Gabbro

Gabbro is a coarse-grained, dark-colored igneous rock that plays a central role in understanding Earth’s interior and provides a variety of practical uses in construction and industry. Formed deep beneath the surface from slowly cooled mafic magma, gabbro contrasts with its fine-grained volcanic counterpart, basalt, and appears in settings from oceanic crust to continental layered

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Gabbro

Gabbro is a coarse-grained, dark-colored igneous rock that forms a fundamental part of the Earth’s oceanic and continental crust. Its dense textures, distinctive mineral composition and broad range of occurrences make it a subject of interest across geology, engineering and industry. This article explores how gabbro forms, where it occurs, how it is used, and

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Fossil Coral

Fossil Coral occupies a unique place at the intersection of geology, paleontology, and the lapidary arts. Formed when ancient coral colonies are gradually replaced by minerals over millions of years, this material preserves intricate growth patterns and sometimes vivid coloration that make it prized both by scientists and artisans. In the following sections, we will

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Fibrolite

Fibrolite is a term that can refer to two related but distinct things: a fibrous variety of a high‑temperature metamorphic mineral and a class of fiber‑reinforced cement products used in construction. Both meanings share themes of strength, heat resistance and fibrous texture, but they belong to very different contexts — one geological, the other industrial.

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