Knowledge base

Proustite

Proustite is a striking and historically significant mineral whose vivid red color has captivated mineralogists, gem cutters and collectors for nearly two centuries. While it is far too delicate and rare to serve as an everyday gemstone or industrial feedstock, proustite occupies an important place in the story of silver mining, mineral chemistry and the […]

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Prasiolite

Prasiolite is a distinctive green variety of quartz valued for its subtle color, clarity, and versatility in jewelry. Although naturally occurring specimens are uncommon, the stone has gained popularity through treatments that transform ordinary purple amethyst into attractive green gems. This article explores the geology, gemology, treatment methods, sources, uses, and cultural significance of prasiolite,

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Pollucite

Pollucite is a fascinating and economically important mineral that serves as the principal natural source of the soft, reactive element cesium. Found most commonly in the coarse-grained veins of certain granitic bodies, pollucite’s geological settings, physical properties, and technological connections make it a subject of interest for mineralogists, industrial chemists, and environmental scientists alike. This

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Piemontite

Piemontite is a striking, rarely encountered mineral that captures the attention of mineralogists and gem collectors alike. Its warm, reddish hues and association with manganese-rich geological environments make it a useful probe into the history of rock formation as well as an attractive material for ornamental use. This article examines what piemontite is, where it

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Phosphophyllite

Phosphophyllite is a mineral that captivates collectors and gem enthusiasts alike with its delicate, often bluish-green tones and exceptional translucency. Although it rarely appears in jewelry because of its fragility, specimens of phosphophyllite command attention for their aesthetic beauty and geological interest. This article explores the mineral’s chemistry and physical properties, where it is found,

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Phlogopite

Phlogopite is a member of the mica family whose subtle colors, layered structure and chemical composition make it both a geologist’s window into deep Earth processes and a material of practical use in industry and technology. This article explores the mineral’s chemistry and structure, where it forms and is found, the many applications that rely

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Petalite

Petalite occupies a niche yet increasingly important place in the world of minerals and industrial raw materials. As a relatively uncommon lithium-bearing silicate, it bridges traditional mineralogy, modern industrial chemistry and the rapidly evolving energy sector. This article explores what petalite is, where it is found, how it is processed and used, and some lesser-known

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Pectolite

Pectolite is a fascinating but often overlooked mineral that bridges the worlds of mineralogy, gemology and cultural history. Known for its delicate fibrous crystals and the rare, enchanting blue variety called Larimar, pectolite appears in the cavities of volcanic rocks and has intrigued collectors, lapidaries and scientists alike. This article explores the mineral’s composition, global

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Pascoite

Pascoite is a captivating and uncommon mineral that belongs to the family of secondary vanadate salts. Its bright colors and delicate crystal habits make it a sought-after specimen for mineral collectors, while its chemistry—centered on complex vanadium oxide clusters—makes it an object of interest for researchers in inorganic chemistry, crystallography and environmental geochemistry. This article

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Pallasite

Pallasites are one of the most visually striking and scientifically important classes of meteorites: specimens that combine translucent greenish crystals with bright metallic matrix, capturing both the imagination of collectors and the curiosity of planetary scientists. This article explores their composition, where they are found, how they form, what makes them useful for research and

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