Knowledge base

Enstatite

Enstatite is a magnesium-rich member of the pyroxene group whose subtle presence and clear signatures reveal much about planetary interiors, high-temperature processes, and the early Solar System. This article explores the mineral’s chemistry and structure, outlines where it is commonly found on Earth and in space, examines its usefulness in science and industry, and highlights […]

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Elbaite

Elbaite is a striking and versatile member of the tourmaline family, celebrated for its extraordinary range of colors, complex crystal growth, and significance both as a gem and as a geological recorder. Named for the island of Elba, where early specimens attracted mineralogists, elbaite is the lithium-rich endmember of the tourmaline group and has become

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Eilat Stone

Eilat Stone is a unique and visually striking material known for its swirling shades of blue, green, and sometimes brown — a natural mosaic formed where copper-rich mineralization meets weathering processes. Valued both as a collector’s specimen and as an ornamental material, it combines several secondary copper minerals into distinctive patterns that evoke desert landscapes

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Dravite

Dravite is a member of the complex and widely varied group of minerals known as tourmalines. It is most commonly recognized by its deep brown to brownish-black colors but shows a fascinating range of chemical variability and geological settings. This article explores the mineral’s chemistry, typical environments of occurrence, practical and scientific applications, notable localities,

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Doloschist

Doloschist is a lesser-known but intriguing member of the metamorphic rock family, representing the transformation of dolomite-rich protoliths into foliated, often shiny rocks with distinct mineral assemblages and textures. This article explores what doloschist is, where it forms and is found, how it is studied and used, and some surprising scientific and practical angles that

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Diorite

Diorite is an often-overlooked but fascinating igneous rock that records important processes of the Earth’s interior and has played a surprising role in human history. With a characteristic medium- to coarse-grained texture and an intermediate chemical composition between mafic and felsic rocks, diorite appears in diverse geological settings and has practical uses ranging from ancient

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Dioptase

Dioptase is an unforgettable mineral, immediately recognized by its intense, jewel-like color and delicate crystal habits. For collectors, geologists and lapidary artists alike, this copper-bearing mineral embodies a blend of scientific interest and aesthetic value. The following article explores dioptase from multiple angles: its nature and properties, the geological settings that produce it, its uses

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Datolite

Datolite is a modest but fascinating mineral that rewards close attention from collectors, gem cutters, and geoscientists alike. Often overlooked beside flashier minerals, datolite occupies an intriguing niche at the intersection of volcanic processes, hydrothermal activity, and low-temperature mineralization. This article explores its identity, where it appears in nature, practical and scientific applications, and a

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Danburite

Danburite is a mineral that fascinates both scientists and enthusiasts for its elegant crystal forms, gem-quality transparency, and intriguing history. In this article I will explore its composition, structure, global occurrences, practical and decorative uses, and subjects often considered interesting by collectors and lapidaries. The narrative will combine mineralogical facts with cultural and practical perspectives

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Cuprite

Cuprite is a striking and scientifically important mineral whose vivid red color and distinctive crystalline forms have captured the attention of collectors, miners, and researchers alike. Known chemically as copper(I) oxide, it occupies a central role in the supergene zones of copper deposits and has found renewed interest in modern materials science. This article explores

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