Informations

The discovery and development of underexplored or underdeveloped mineral regions present both a strategic opportunity and a complex set of responsibilities. These areas, often located on the margins of known mining provinces or in politically and economically peripheral zones, can yield substantial deposits that supply critical commodities for modern technology, energy transition, and industrial growth. […]

The global competition for technological leadership has placed rare earth elements at the center of strategic thinking. These 17 metal elements, essential for everything from electric vehicle motors and wind turbines to military sensors and advanced electronics, are not evenly distributed nor easily substituted. As countries form and reshape alliances, the availability of critical inputs

The global market for palladium has undergone dramatic shifts over the past decade, driven primarily by the evolving landscape of automotive emissions control and changing geopolitical supply patterns. This article explores the complex interplay between industrial demand for palladium, the role of catalytic converters in regulating vehicle emissions, supply-side constraints, and how recycling and technological

The global scramble for energy transition and high-tech manufacturing has turned once-obscure elements into strategic assets. Governments now view minerals not just as inputs for industry but as instruments of national security and geopolitical influence. This article examines why major states are building reservoirs of rare inputs, how they do it, and what the long-term

The rapid growth of electric vehicles (EVs) is reshaping transportation, energy systems, and global industry. Central to this transformation is the battery — its chemistry, design, and the raw materials that enable high performance. Among those materials, cobalt has been a focus of concern due to supply risk, ethical issues, and cost. This article explores

The global economy increasingly relies on lightweight metals to meet energy, transportation and electronic demands. Among these, magnesium plays an outsized role due to its low density and favorable mechanical properties. However, the current landscape for magnesium supply is marked by concentration, logistical fragility and geopolitical tensions, raising alarms about broader economic and strategic risks.

The global digital economy runs on an intricate combination of materials, processes and logistics — and at the heart of that web are a number of often-overlooked elements. This article explores how rare metals underpin modern chips, the roles they play across fabrication, packaging and equipment, and why their availability shapes the resilience and innovation

The rapid expansion of electrification in transport, portable electronics and energy storage has placed recycling of lithium-ion batteries at the center of industrial, environmental and policy debates. This article examines the major technical and economic barriers that slow the transition from a linear “mine-use-dispose” model to a more resilient circularity-oriented system. It also outlines practical

The extraction and movement of minerals—from artisanal mines to global manufacturing hubs—form a complex web that has long resisted full accountability. Advances in distributed ledger technology are changing that dynamic by enabling new approaches to provenance, supply chain integrity and ethical sourcing. This article explores how blockchain enhances mineral traceability, the technical and operational building

Reevaluating global reserves of niobium requires a multidisciplinary look at geology, mining economics, market dynamics and technological trends. Once considered a niche metal with narrowly defined industrial uses, niobium is now at the intersection of advanced materials science and strategic mineral policy. This article examines the geological basis for current reserve estimates, highlights methodological and