periodic table

Extraction Methods for Rare Earth Elements

Extraction Methods for Rare Earth Elements

Rare Earth Elements (REEs) are a group of seventeen chemical elements in the periodic table that are critical to a wide range of modern technologies and industries, from smartphones and renewable energy systems to defense applications. Despite their name, most rare earth elements are relatively abundant in the Earth’s crust, but their dispersion means they […]

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Promethium (Pm) – The Rare and Radioactive Element with a Mysterious Past

Promethium is a chemical element with the atomic number 61, making it part of the lanthanide series in the periodic table. It is classified as a rare earth metal, located between neodymium (atomic number 60) and samarium (atomic number 62). Unlike most elements in the periodic table, Promethium is not found naturally in significant amounts

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Is erbium a solid liquid or gas

Erbium, a rare earth element with the symbol Er and atomic number 68, occupies a fascinating position in the periodic table. This article delves into the nature of erbium, exploring its state under normal conditions, its applications, and its significance in various industries. Understanding erbium’s characteristics and uses not only highlights its importance in modern

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How many valence electrons does Samarium have

The exploration of the elements within the periodic table reveals a fascinating world of atomic structures, electron configurations, and their implications for both scientific research and practical applications. Among these elements, Samarium, a rare earth metal, holds a unique position due to its distinctive properties and uses. This article delves into the atomic structure of

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