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What is gadolinium disease

Gadolinium is a chemical element with the symbol Gd and atomic number 64. It is a silvery-white, malleable, and ductile rare earth metal, known for its paramagnetic properties. Gadolinium is used in various applications, including in magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) contrast agents, in manufacturing of electronic components, and as a neutron absorber in nuclear reactors. […]

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The Pivotal Role of Samarium in Rare Earth Metallurgy

The exploration of rare earth elements (REEs) has become increasingly significant in the modern era, given their critical role in various high-tech applications, from smartphones and electric vehicles to wind turbines and military defense systems. Among these elements, samarium, often overshadowed by its more famous counterparts like neodymium and cerium, plays a pivotal role in

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The Extraction and Refinement of Samarium: A Detailed Look

The extraction and refinement of samarium, a rare earth element, is a complex and fascinating process. Samarium, with the symbol Sm and atomic number 62, is a key component in various high-tech applications, including magnets, lasers, and nuclear reactors. Despite its widespread use, the processes involved in extracting and refining this valuable mineral are not

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